18 Desember

 TOKOH YANG LAHIR PADA 18 DESEMBER

1507 - Ōuchi Yoshitaka, Japanese warlord (d. 1551)

1562 - Philipp Dulichius, composer

1569 - Jakob Hassler, composer

1602 - Simonds d'Ewes, English antiquarian and politician (d. 1650)

1610 - Charles Du Fresne Du Cange, French scholar/philologist

1620 - Heinrich Roth, German Sanskrit scholar (d. 1668)

1633 - Adriaen Melar, Flemish engraver, baptised

1633 - Willem van de Velde the Young, Dutch seascape painter, baptised

1635 - Antonius Matthaeus, Dutch lawyer/historian

1661 - Christopher Polhem, Swedish scientist and inventor (d. 1751)

1662 - James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry, Scottish politician (d. 1711)

1667 - Wenzel Ludwig von Radolt, composer

1707 - Charles Wesley, co-founder (Methodist movement)

1709 - Elizabeth, empress of Russia (to Peter the Great & Catherine I)

1725 - Johann Salomo Semler, German historian and Bible commentator (d. 1791)

1734 - Jean-Baptiste Rey, composer

1760 - Knud L Rahbek, Danish literary (Om sku skuespillerkunsten)

1779 - Joseph Grimaldi, England, pantomimist ("greatest clown in history")

1786 - Carl Maria von Weber, Germany, romantic composer (Der Freischutz)

1788 - Camille Pleyel, Austria, piano builder/composer

1811 - Alexander Sandor Asboth, Bvt Mjr Gen (Union volunteers), died in 1868

1812 - Wiktor Kazynski, composer

1816 - Alfred Elzey Jones, Major General (Confederate Army), died in 1871

1819 - Yakov Petrovich Polonsky, Russian poet (Stichotvorenija)

1825 - Charles Griffin, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1867

1826 - Charles-A Chatrian, [Erckmann-C], French writer (L'ami Fritz)

1826 - Mercer Brooke John, (Confederate Navy), died in 1906

1835 - George Dashiell Bayard, Brigadier General (Union volunteers), died in

1835 - Lyman Abbott, American author (d. 1922) 1835

1837 - A Adolf Daens, Belgian priest/Dutch party founder (CVP)

1844 - Lujo [Ludwig J von] Brentano, German economist

1848 - Karl Schroder, composer

1851 - Graciano Lopez Jaena, Filipino hero, orator and satirist (d. 1896)

1852 - Gaetano Coronaro, composer 1852

1856 - Joseph John Thomson, Eng, physicist discovered electron (Nobel 1906)

1860 - Edward Alexander MacDowell, US, composer (Indian Suite)

1861 - Lionel Monckton, composer 1861

1863 - French Ferdinand, archduke of Austria (Sarajevo/WW I)

1867 - Antoon van Welie, Dutch painter

1870 - Andres Randolf, Denmark, actor (The Kiss)

1870 - DT Suzuki, Kanazawa Japan, Zen Buddhist

1870 - Saki, [Hector Hugo Munro], Burma, author (Reginald, When William Came)

1873 - Adolf Vogl, composer

1873 - Francis Burton Harrison, American political figure (d. 1957)

1877 - Max Pallenberg, Austria, actor (Brave Suender)/husb of Fritzi Massary

1879 - Paul Klee, Münchenbuchsee Switzerland, Swiss/German abstract painter (Twittering Machine) 1884 - Philippe van Isacker, Belgian minister

1886 - Ty Cobb, Colo, batted .367, stole 892 bases (Det Tigers)

1886 - Ty Cobb, American baseball player (d. 1961)

1888 - Gladys Cooper, Lewisham England, actress (My Fair Lady)

1888 - Robert Moses, power broker (built Long Island & NYC parks & roads)

1890 - Edwin Howard Armstrong, NYC, radio pioneer inventor (FM)

1897 - Fernand J Collin, Belgian economist/banker

1897 - Fletcher Henderson, American arranger and composer (d. 1952)

1898 - Jacob Kruijt, Dutch sociologist

1904 - George Stevens, US director (Alice Adams, Penny Serenade)

1904 - Wilf Carter, country singer

1905 - Richard Sturzenegger, composer

1906 - Edwin H "Buddy" Morris, music publisher

1906 - Kam Tong, actor (Across the Pacific, Flower Drum Song

1907 - Christopher Fry, Bristol England, playwright (Ring Around the Moon)

1907 - Bill Holland, American auto racer (d. 1984)

1908 - Celia Johnson, England, actress (Happy Breed, Brief encounter)

1909 - Mona Barrie, [Smith], London England, actress (Dawn on Great Divide)

1910 - Abe Burrows, Bkln NY, Broadway composer (Guys & Dolls 1951 TONY)

1910 - Eric Tindall, cricketer (All Black rep who kept wicket in 5 Tests)

1911 - Helen Vlachos, journalist

1911 - Jules Dassin, Middletown CT, director (Circle of Two, Never on Sunday)

1912 - Benjamin O. Davis Jr., American General (d. 2002)

1913 - Alfred Bester, US, science fiction author (Decievers, Starlight)

1913 - Donald Phillips, pianist/composer

1913 - Lynn Bari, Roanoke Va, actress (Connie-Detective Wife, Earthbound)

1913 - Saburo Takata, composer

1913 - Willy Brandt, [Herbert Frahm], German chancellor (1969-74, Nobel 1971)

1913 - Ray Meyer, American basketball coach (d. 2006)

1914 - Jerry Zipkin, socialite

1915 - Dario Mangiarotti, Italy, fencing, gold, 2 silver (Olympic-1948, 52)

1916 - Betty Grable, St Louis, great legs/actress (Gay Divorcee)

1917 - Ossie Davis, Cogdell GA, actor/playwright (Hot Stuff, Man Called Adam)

  1918 - Silas Papare, pejuang asal Papua (w. 1973)

1919 - Anita O'Day, Chicago, big band jazz singer (Gene Krupa, Stan Kanton)

1920 - Rita Streich, German singer

1920 - Willis Conover, broadcaster

1922 - Larry D Mann, Toronto Canada, actor (Marty-Accidental Family)

1923 - Lotti [Charlotte] van der Gaag, Dutch sculptor/painter

1926 - Peggy Cummins, North Wales, actress (Curse of the Demon)

1927 - Ramsey Clark, US attorney General (1967-69)

1927 - Sterling Lanier, US, writer (Hiero's Journey)

1927 - Roméo LeBlanc, 25th Governor General of Canada

1928 - Józef Glemp, Polish cardinal

1929 - Gino Cimoli, American baseball player

1930 - Moose Skowron, American baseball player

1931 - Gunnel Lindblom, Goeteborg Sweden, actor (Hunger, Virgin Spring)

1931 - Noel McGregor, cricketer (batted in 25 Tests for NZ 1955-65)

1931 - Allen Klein, American rock and roll business manager

1932 - Roger Smith, South Gate Calif, actor (77 Sunset Strip)

1933 - Arthur Leigh Allen, Suspected Zodiac serial killer (d. 1992)

1934 - Boris Valentinovich Volynov, USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 5, 21)

1935 - Jacques Pépin, French chef

1936 - Malcolm Kirk, English professional wrestler (d. 1987)

1938 - [Bryan] Chas Chandler, rocker (The Animals-House of the Rising Sun)

1938 - Roger E. Mosley, American actor

1939 - Christoffel "Stoffel" van de Merwe, S Afr minister of Education

1939 - Henrica ML "Wiesje" Backer, Dutch dancer/actress/playwright

1939 - Michael J Moorcock, England, sci-fi author (Alien Heat, Bull & Spear)

1939 - Sandro Lopopolia, Italy, lightweight boxer (Olympic-Silver-1960)

1939 - Harold E. Varmus, American scientist, Nobel laureate

1940 - Arnold Long, cricketer (prolific wicketkeeper for Surrey & Sussex)

1940 - Bramwell Morrison, member of Sharon, Lois & Bram

1941 - Sam Andrew, rocker (Big Brother & Holding Company-Cheap Thrills)

1941 - Wadada Leo Smith, American trumpeter and composer

1942 - William HAF, English prince/grandson of George V

1942 - Harvey Atkin, Canadian actor

1943 - Alan Rudolph, actor (Endangers Species, Love at Large, Made in Heaven)

1943 - Bobby Keyes, rocker

1943 - Keith Richards, England, rock guitarist (Rolling Stones-Brown Sugar)

1945 - Birenda Bir Bikram, King of Nepal (1972- )

1945 - Carolyn Wood, US, 4 X 100m freestyle swimmer (Olympic-gold-1960)

1946 - Hubie Green, Birmingham Ala, PGA golfer (US Open 1977)

1946 - Stephen (Steve) Biko, South African anti-apartheid activist

1947 - Eddie Antar, founder/CEO (Crazy Eddie Electronics Store)

1947 - Steven Spielberg, Cincinnati, director (ET, Close Encounters, Jaws)

1948 - Bryan "Chas" Changler, Newcastle, rock bassist (Animals)

1948 - Bill Nelson, English musician (Be Bop Deluxe)

1948 - Laurent Voulzy, French singer and composer

1949 - Joni Flynn, Assam India, actress (Octopussy)

1950 - Gillian Armstrong, Melbourne Aust, director (High Tide, Mrs Soffel)

1950 - Leonard Maltin, NYC, movie critic (Entertainment Tonight)

1950 - Martha Johnson, Toronto Canada, rocker (M+M)

1950 - Randy Castillo, American drummer (Ozzy Osbourne) (d. 2002)

1951 - Andrew S Thomas, Adelaide Australia, PhD/astronaut (STS 77, STS 89/91)

1951 - Candice Rialson, Santa Monica Calif, actress (Chatterbox)

 1953 - Hatta Rajasa, politikus Indonesia

1953 - Elliot Easton, [Elliot Shapiro], Brooklyn NY, rock guitarist (Cars)

1953 - Khas-Magomed Hadjimuradov, Chechen bard

1954 - Ray Liotta, Newark NJ, actor (Sacha-Casablanca, Goodfellas)

1956 - Reinhold Ewald, Germany, cosmonaut (Soyuz TM-25)

1956 - Ron White, American comedian

1957 - John Webster, rocker (Red Ryder-Light in the Tunnel)

1959 - Barrie Chase, actress (Mardi Gras, Cape Fear)

1960 - Kazuhide Uekusa, Japanese economist

1961 - Brian Orser, Canada, figure skater (Olympics-Silver-88)

1961 - Ken Foreman, rocker (Thrashing Doves-Reprobate's Hymm)

1961 - Lalchand Rajput, cricketer (Indian Test opening batsman 1985-86)

1961 - Thomas Strittmatter, writer

1962 - Renaldo Lapuz, Filipino-Ameriban Singer

 1963 - Charles Oakley, NBA forward (NY Knicks))

1963 - Lori McNeil, San Diego Calif, tennis star (1995 Oakland doubles)

1963 - Brad Pitt, Shawnee, Oklahoma, American actor (12 Monkeys, Fight Club)

1963 - Karl Dorrell, American football coach

1963 - Pauline Ester, French singer

1963 - Allan Kayser, American actor

1963 - Pierre Nkurunziza, Presiden Burundi

1964 - Don Beebe, NFL wide reciever (Green Bay Packers-Superbowl 31)

1964 - Robson Green, English actor and singer

1965 - Angeliki Kaneltopoutous, Greece, tennis star

1965 - Brian Walton, Ottawa Ontario, points race cyclist (Olympics-silver-96)

1965 - Fawna Maclaren, Santa Monica Ca, playmate (Jan, 1989

1965 - Willie Blair, Paintsville KY, pitcher (San Diego Padres)

1965 - Mick Collins, American musician (The Gories, The Dirtbombs)

1965 - Tommy Davidson, American actor

1966 - Les Ferdinand, pemain sepak bola Inggris

1966 - Aaron Jones, NFL defensive end (NE Patriots)

1966 - Gianluca Pagliuca, Italian actress (Ugly Dirty & Bad)

1966 - Kiefer Sutherland, actor (Young Guns, Stand by Me, Lost Boys)

1966 - Patricia Neder, Wauykesha WI, team handball right wing (Olymp-92, 96)

1966 - Steve Dullaghan, rocker (Primitives-Lovely, Lump of Coal)

1966 - Terry Phelps, Larchmont NY, tennis star

1966 - Tracy Byrd, country singer 1966

1966 - Makiko Esumi, Japanese actress

1966 - Mille Petrozza, German singer (Kreator)

1967 - Bob Corkum, Salisbury, NHL center (Phila Flyers)

1967 - Charles Christopher Rymer, Cleveland TN, PGA golfer (1995 Shell-3rd)

1967 - Dan McGwire, NFL quarterback (Miami Dolphins)

1967 - Tracy Hayworth, NFL linebacker (Detroit Lions, Atlanta Falcons

1967 - Toine van Peperstraten, Dutch sports journalist

1968 - Aaron Craver, NFL running back (Denver Broncos, San Diego Chargers)

1968 - Casper Van Dien, actor (Starship Troopers) 1968

1968 - Alejandro Sanz, Spanish singer 1968

1969 - Andrew Murphy, Australian long jumper/triple jumper (Olympics-96)

1969 - Chris Dausin, WLAF corner/guard (Scottish Claymores)

1969 - Joanne Mills, Sydney Aust, golfer (T25 Holden 1994 Women's Aust Open)

1969 - Joe Randa, Milwaukee WI, infielder (KC Royals)

1969 - Keith Piper, cricketer (Warwickshire & England A wicketkeeper)

1969 - Marco Coleman, NFL defensive end (Miami Dolphins, San Diego Chargers)

1969 - TC Wright, WLAF running back (Amsterdam Admirals)

1969 - Santiago Cañizares, Spanish footballer

1969 - Justin Edinburgh, English footballer

1970 - Lucious Harris, NBA guard (NJ Nets, Dallas Mavericks

1970 - Anthony Catanzaro, American fitness model

1970 - Cowboy Troy, American rapper 1970

1970 - DMX, American rapper and actor

1970 - Miles Marshall Lewis, American author 1970

1970 - Rob Van Dam, American professional wrestler

1970 - Johnny Yeo, English artist

1971 - Arantxa Sanchez Vicario, Barcelona, tennis star (Oly-silv/bronze-92)

1971 - Frank Pimiskern, CFL safety (BC Lions)

1971 - Joe Dziedzic, Minneapolis, NHL left wing (Pitts Penguins)

1971 - Markus Finke, WLAF running back (Rhein Fire)

1971 - Neil Little, Medicine Hat, NHL goalie (Phila Flyers)

1971 - Barkha Dutt, Indian journalist

1971 - Noriko Matsueda, Japanese composer

1972 - Eric Unverzagt, NFL / WLAF linebacker (Laut Seahawks, Skotlandia Claymores)

1972 - Jeff Nelson, Prince Albert, NHL center (Washington Capitals

1972 - Marcos Ondruska, South Africa, tennis star

1972 - Trevor Chowning, American Pop Artist

1972 - DJ Lethal, Latvian-born American DJ (House of Pain, Limp Bizkit)

1972 - Raymond Herrera, American drummer (Fear Factory) and businessman

1973 - Jason Williams, Gonzales LA, baseball infielder (Olympics-bronze-96)

1973 - Keith Washington, NFL defensive end (Minn Vikings, Baltimore Ravens)

1974 - Peter Boulware, linebacker (Baltimore Ravens)

1974 - Euroboy, Norwegian musician (Turbonegro)

1974 - Kari Byron, artist and television personality

1974 - Bill Duggan, American television actor and host

1975 - Michael Barry, Toronto, Ontario, cyclist (Olympics-96)

1975 - Masaki Sumitani, Japanese comedian

1975 - Trish Stratus, Canadian professional wrestler

1976 - Koyuki, Japanese actress and model

1977 - José Acevedo, Dominican baseball player

1978 - Naomi Lang, Arcata Calif, dance skater (& Peter Tchernyshev)

1978 - Ali Curtis, American soccer player

1978 - Katie Holmes, American actress

1979 - Carlos, Portuguese footballer

1980 - Christina Aguilera, American singer

1982 - Dave Luetkenhoelter, American bassist (Kutless)

1983 - Darren Carter, English footballer

1983 - Steph Jones, American R&B singer

1985 - Tara Conner, 2006 Miss USA

1985 - Hana Soukupová, Czech supermodel 1985

1987 - Miki Andō, Japanese figure skater

1987 - Ayaka, Japanese singer

1987 - Fernando Jara, Panamanian-American jockey

1989 - Ashley Benson, American actress

1989 - Ashley Slanina-Davies, Hollyoaks actress

1992-Bridgit Mendler lahir pada 18 Desember

 PERISTIWA

• 218 SM - Perang Punic Kedua : Pertempuran Trebia - Hannibal 's Kartago mengalahkan kekuatan orang-orang dari Republik Romawi .
• 1271 – Kublai Khan renames his empire "Yuan" (元 yuán), officially marking the start of the Yuan Dynasty of Mongolia and China . 1271 - Kubilai Khan mengganti nama kerajaannya "Yuan" (元yuan), secara resmi menandai awal Dinasti Yuan dari Mongolia dan Cina .
• 1642 – Abel Tasman becomes first European to land in New Zealand . 1642 - Abel Tasman menjadi yang pertama Eropa untuk mendarat di Selandia Baru .
• 1777 – The United States celebrates its first Thanksgiving , marking the recent victory by the Americans over General John Burgoyne in the Battle of Saratoga in October. 1777 - Para Amerika Serikat merayakan pertamanya Thanksgiving , menandai kemenangan terakhir oleh Amerika selama Umum Yohanes Burgoyne dalam Pertempuran Saratoga pada bulan Oktober.
• 1787 – New Jersey becomes the third state to ratify the US Constitution . 1787 - New Jersey menjadi negara ketiga untuk meratifikasi Konstitusi Amerika Serikat .
• 1793 – Surrender of the frigate La Lutine by French Royalists to Lord Hood ; renamed HMS Lutine , she later becomes a famous treasure wreck. 1793 - Penyerahan dari Lutine fregat La oleh Prancis royalis untuk Tuhan Hood ; berganti nama HMS Lutine , ia kemudian menjadi kecelakaan harta karun terkenal.
• 1878 – John Kehoe, the last of the Molly Maguires is executed in Pennsylvania . 1878 - John Kehoe, yang terakhir dari Maguires Molly dieksekusi di Pennsylvania .
• 1878 – The Al-Thani family become the rulers of the state of Qatar 1878 - The Al-Thani keluarga menjadi penguasa negara Qatar
• 1888 – Richard Wetherill and his brother in-law discover the ancient Indian ruins of Cliff Palace in Mesa Verde . 1888 - Richard Wetherill dan saudaranya iparnya menemukan reruntuhan kuno India Cliff Palace di Mesa Verde .
• 1892 – premiere performance of The Nutcracker Ballet by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in St. Petersburg. 1892 - kinerja perdana dari The Nutcracker Ballet oleh Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky di St Petersburg.
• 1898 – Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat sets the first officially recognized land speed record of 39.245 mph (63.159 km/h) in a Jeantaud electric car. 1898 - Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat set pertama yang diakui resmi catatan kecepatan darat dari 39,245 mph (63,159 km / jam) dalam Jeantaud mobil listrik.
• 1900 – The Upper Ferntree Gully to Gembrook Narrow-gauge (2 ft 6 in or 762 mm) Railway (now the Puffing Billy Railway ) in , Australia is opened for traffic. 1900 - Para Ferntree Atas Gully untuk Gembrook sempit-gauge (2 ft 6 in atau 762 mm) Kereta Api (sekarang Puffing Billy Railway ) di Victoria , Australia dibuka untuk lalu lintas.
• 1912 – The Piltdown Man , later discovered to be a hoax, is announced by Charles Dawson . 1912 - Para Manusia Piltdown , kemudian ditemukan menjadi tipuan, diumumkan oleh Charles Dawson .
• 1915 – US President Woodrow Wilson marries Edith Bolling Galt Wilson while president of the United States. 1915 - Presiden AS Woodrow Wilson menikahi Edith Bolling Galt Wilson , sementara presiden Amerika Serikat.
• 1916 – World War I : The Battle of Verdun ends when German forces under Chief of Staff Erich Von Falkenhayn are defeated by the French, and suffer 337,000 casualties . 1916 - Perang Dunia I : The Pertempuran Verdun berakhir ketika pasukan Jerman di bawah Kepala Staf Erich Von Falkenhayn dikalahkan oleh Perancis, dan menderita 337.000 korban .
• 1917 – The resolution containing the language of the Eighteenth Amendment to enact Prohibition is passed by the United States Congress . 1917 - Resolusi berisi bahasa Amandemen XVIII untuk memberlakukan Larangan ini disahkan oleh Kongres Amerika Serikat .
• 1932 – The Chicago Bears defeat the Portsmouth Spartans 9-0 in the first ever NFL Championship Game . 1932 - The Chicago Bears mengalahkan Sparta Portsmouth 9-0 di pertama permainan Kejuaraan NFL . Because of a blizzard , the game is moved from Wrigley Field to the Chicago Stadium , the field measuring 80 yards (73 m) long. Karena badai salju , permainan dipindahkan dari Wrigley Field ke Stadion Chicago , bidang berukuran 80 meter (73 m).
• 1935 – The Lanka Sama Samaja Party is founded in Ceylon . 1935 - Para Lanka Sama Samaja Partai ini didirikan pada Ceylon .
• 1944 – World War II : 77 B-29 Superfortress and 200 other aircraft of US Fourteenth Air Force bomb Hankow, China , a Japanese supply base. 1944 - Perang Dunia II : 77 B-29 Superfortress dan 200 pesawat lain dari US Angkatan Udara Keempatbelas bom Hankow, Cina , basis pasokan Jepang.
• 1956 – Japan joins the United Nations . 1956 - Jepang bergabung dengan PBB .
• 1958 – Project SCORE , the world's first communications satellite , is launched. 1958 - Proyek SCORE , pertama di dunia komunikasi satelit , diluncurkan.
• 1966 – Saturn 's moon Epimetheus is discovered by Richard L. Walker . 1966 - Saturnus 's bulan Epimetheus ditemukan oleh Richard L. Walker .
• 1969;/a> – Capital punishment in the United Kingdom : Home Secretary James Callaghan 's motion to make permanent the Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 , which had temporarily suspended capital punishment in England , Wales and Scotland for murder (but not for all crimes) for a period of five years. 1969 - Modal hukuman di Inggris : Menteri Dalam Negeri James Callaghan 's gerakan untuk membuat permanen Pembunuhan (Penghapusan Hukuman Mati) Undang-Undang 1965 , yang sementara ditangguhkan hukuman mati di Inggris , Wales dan Skotlandia karena pembunuhan (tapi tidak untuk semua kejahatan ) untuk jangka waktu lima tahun.
• 1971 – Capitol Reef National Park is established in Utah . 1971 - Capitol Reef National Park didirikan di Utah .
• 1972 – Vietnam War : President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will engage North Vietnam in Operation Linebacker II , a series of Christmas bombings, after peace talks collapsed with North Vietnam on the 13th. 1972 - Perang Vietnam : Presiden Richard Nixon mengumumkan bahwa Amerika Serikat akan terlibat Vietnam Utara dalam Operasi Linebacker II , serangkaian Natal pemboman, setelah pembicaraan perdamaian runtuh dengan Vietnam Utara pada tanggal 13.
• 1973 – Soviet Soyuz Programme : Soyuz 13 , crewed by cosmonauts Valentin Lebedev and Pyotr Klimuk , is launched from Baikonur in the Soviet Union . 1973 - Uni Soviet Soyuz Program : Soyuz 13 , crewed oleh kosmonot Valentin Lebedev dan Pyotr Klimuk , diluncurkan dari Baikonur di Uni Soviet .
• 1973 – The Islamic Development Bank is founded. 1973 - Bank Pembangunan Islam didirikan.
• 1978 – Dominica joins the United Nations . 1978 - Dominika bergabung dengan PBB .
• 1987 – Larry Wall releases the first version of the Perl programming language . 1987 - Larry Wall rilis versi pertama dari Perl bahasa pemrograman .
• 1989 – The European Community and the Soviet Union sign an agreement on trade and commercial and economic cooperation. 1989 - Para Masyarakat Eropa dan Uni Soviet menandatangani perjanjian perdagangan dan kerjasama komersial dan ekonomi.
• 1996 – The Oakland, California school board passes a resolution officially declaring " Ebonics " a language or dialect. 1996 - The Oakland, California dewan sekolah melewati sebuah resolusi resmi menyatakan " Ebonics "bahasa atau dialek.
• 1997 – HTML 4.0 is published by the World Wide Web Consortium . 1997 - HTML 4.0 diterbitkan oleh World Wide Web Consortium .
• 1999 – NASA launches into orbit the Terra platform carrying five Earth Observation instruments, including ASTER , CERES , MISR , MODIS and MOPITT . 1999 - NASA meluncurkan ke orbit Terra platform yang membawa lima instrumen Earth Observation, termasuk ASTER , CERES , MISR , MODIS dan MOPITT .
• 2002 – 2003 California recall : Then Governor of California Gray Davis announces that the state would face a record budget deficit of $35 billion, roughly double the figure reported during his reelection campaign one month earlier. 2.002 - 2003 California ingat : Kemudian Gubernur California Gray Davis mengumumkan bahwa negara akan menghadapi rekor defisit anggaran sebesar $ 35 miliar, hampir dua kali lipat angka yang dilaporkan selama kampanye pemilihannya kembali satu bulan sebelumnya.
• 2005 – The civil war in Chad begins when rebel groups, allegedly backed by neighbouring Sudan , launch an attack in Adré . 2005 - Para perang saudara di Chad dimulai ketika kelompok pemberontak, yang diduga didukung oleh tetangga Sudan , melancarkan serangan di Adre .
• 2006 – The first of a series of floods strikes Malaysia . 2006 - Yang pertama dari serangkaian banjir serangan Malaysia . The death toll of all flooding is at least 118, with over 400,000 people displaced. Jumlah korban tewas banjir semua setidaknya 118, dengan lebih dari 400.000 orang mengungsi.
• 2006 – United Arab Emirates holds its first-ever electionr . 2006 - Uni Emirat Arab memegang nya pertama kali pemilu .
• 2010 – Governmental protests begin in Tunisia , beginning the 2010-2011 Middle East and North Africa protests 2010 - Pemerintah protes dimulai di Tunisia , awal 2010-2011 Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara protes 

PERAYAAN

• Hari Migran Internasional ( International )
• National Day ( Qatar ) Hari Nasional ( Qatar )
• New Jersey Day ( New Jersey ) New Jersey Hari ( New Jersey )
• Republic Day (Niger) Hari Republik (Niger)